I checked out your logs, and it seems you're having some initialization issues with your graphics card. DirectX 9 is failing to load.
I suspect your drivers are not installed correctly.
There's two things to try,
First : Update your graphics card drivers.
http://www.nvidia.com/Download/index.aspx?lang=en-usAlso, it's possible you may need to get the drivers from the manufacturer of your laptop instead.
Second : You can force Unity to use another renderer.
Right click the game in your Steam Library, go to properties and select the General tab. Look for the option, Set launch options and enter this text exactly.
-force-opengl
Click okay and then try to launch Universe Sandbox again.