It seems like it didn't get a chance to print anything useful to the logs before it crashed. Try these two command line switches and see if you're able to boot the game, or you get any additional information in your error logs, that might point us to the cause of the failure.
1 - Force CPU Mode (turn off OpenCL)
- In Steam, Right-click on the game title under the 'Library' and select 'Properties'.
- Under the General tab click the 'Set launch options...' button.
- Enter -forcecpu into the launch options (note the dash) and click 'OK'.
- Close the game's 'Properties' window and launch the game.
2 - Set Graphics to Lowest Settings
- In Steam, Right-click on the game title under the 'Library' and select 'Properties'.
- Under the General tab click the 'Set launch options...' button.
- Enter -safemode (or -forcecpu -safemode if you want both options on) into the launch options and click 'OK'.
- Close the game's 'Properties' window and launch the game.
Additionally, if you navigate to the folder that UniverseSandbox ² is installed in.
(C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\steamapps\common\Universe Sandbox 2\) according to your logs.
There should be a folder with the date that the crash occured, inside is a bunch of crash dump data that might help us figure out what happened.
If you could, zip that folder up and attach it to the forum, or a file hosting service so we can look into it.
Thanks!