The effective temperature takes into account the energy from a star's luminosity, tidal forces, radiogenic, and drag forces.
After that, the surface temperature is controlled by the climate, greenhouse heating, and any current heat that's left over.
So as you change the position, you'll be modifying the effective temperature. But the temperature you're concerned with is the surface temperature. It's possible for two planets to have the same surface temperature, but different effective temperatures. I hope that answers your question.