{"id":388,"date":"2011-03-04T15:38:17","date_gmt":"2011-03-04T23:38:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/universesandbox.com\/blog\/?p=388"},"modified":"2011-03-21T12:49:17","modified_gmt":"2011-03-21T19:49:17","slug":"impacting-a-comet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/universesandbox.com\/blog\/2011\/03\/impacting-a-comet\/","title":{"rendered":"Impacting a Comet"},"content":{"rendered":"

More than 5 years ago on July 4, 2005, NASA crashed a 370 kg (815 lb) copper mass into the comet Tempel 1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

This impact kicked up more dust than expected and prevented the host spacecraft, Deep Impact<\/a>, from getting a good photograph of the resulting crater.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Now more than 5 years later, another spacecraft, Stardust <\/a>, has taken a photo of the impact site.
\nBefore impact is on the left. After impact is on the right.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

I have to say I’m disappointed\u00a0by the result. The right photo appears blurry because it’s taken from much\u00a0further\u00a0away than the composite on the left and the crater isn’t very obvious even with the yellow arrows pointing it out.<\/p>\n

What is amazing is that humans impacted a comet, then flew by it again with another spacecraft years later to take a follow up photo. Even thought the image isn’t as visually impressive as what one might expect from a collision, there’s lots for scientists to learn from it and what happens when you slam something into a comet at 10 km\/s (about 1\/3 the speed the Earth travels around the Sun).<\/p>\n

You can learn more about the impact from\u00a0Bad Astronomy’s analysis of this event<\/a> and their\u00a0follow up post<\/a>.<\/p>\n

In Universe Sandbox<\/a> you can slam moons into the Earth, Earths into Jupiters, or Jupiters into Sun to your hearts content.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Launch Earth at Jupiter<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Download & Install Universe Sandbox<\/a> (it’s free and includes a 60 minute trial of all the premium features, including the add and launch tools)
    \nYou may want to run through the short tutorial to get a feel for how to navigate in the simulator.<\/li>\n
  2. Open the Jupiter & Moons<\/strong> simulation.<\/li>\n
  3. Select the Add\u00a0Tool<\/strong> (the Saturn icon with the +) and then select the Earth icon.<\/li>\n
  4. Select the Launch<\/strong> tool (looks like a crosshair) and click on Jupiter to launch Earth at it.<\/li>\n
  5. Keep clicking to launch more than one.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    More than 5 years ago on July 4, 2005, NASA crashed a 370 kg (815 lb) copper mass into the comet Tempel 1. This impact kicked up more dust than expected and prevented the host spacecraft, Deep Impact, from getting a good photograph of the resulting crater. Now more than 5 years later, another spacecraft, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/universesandbox.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/universesandbox.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/universesandbox.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/universesandbox.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/universesandbox.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=388"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/universesandbox.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":408,"href":"https:\/\/universesandbox.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/388\/revisions\/408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/universesandbox.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/universesandbox.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/universesandbox.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}